![]() Obviously, this is a very limited definition. It is also the art of combining instruments and playing techniques in a way that brings out all the various nuances contained in a composition. ORCHESTRATION – at the most basic level, is the art of choosing and assigning various instruments to an already written composition. The key concept here is that an arranger actually changes the music by adding original material and/or changing the style. Arranging can include changing the style of a piece, adding introductions, middle sections, endings, changing the original harmony with chord substitutions and voice leading as well as writing new counter melodies and other material. ARRANGING – is the art of creating original versions of already written compositions. Except for Engraving, this will definitely be a part of our course. As a professional Orchestrator/Arranger you will be expected to know at least the basics of the above skills. FYI: Instrumentation and Music Preparation are fundamental skills for Composers, Arrangers and Orchestrators. We will not be studying engraving in this class. The rules for Engraving are very specific and very strict. Engraving is the correct preparation of a musical score or parts for publication.It can also be the preparation of a conductors score from the original composition. Copying is the correct preparation of all the individual parts of a score so that they can be played by instrumentalists. ![]() Scoring is the correct preparation of a full score that completely represents all aspects of an entire composition.These are the various techniques of correctly notating music to be played by live musicians. MUSIC PREPARATION – includes Scoring, Copying and Engraving. It is simply the study of the instruments themselves. It is also the study of the properties of these instruments including, the ranges, differences in tonal qualities from one register to another and the basic techniques of notation for these instruments. Please excuse the length: DEFINITIONS: Instrumentation Music Preparation Arranging Orchestration INSTRUMENTATION - is the study of the various musical instruments, their history, construction and functional methods as well as all the various playing techniques. I wrote the following for my students, specifically to reply to the question posed by the OP.
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